Ukuncipha kuyinqubo evamile ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo yenjoloba. Izindlela zokuncipha zifaka phakathi ukuncipha kwezincwadi, ukugaya, ukusika, ukuncipha kwe-cryogenic, nokubumba okungenakuqhathaniswa kwakha, phakathi kwabanye. Abakhiqizi bangakhetha indlela efanele yokunciphisa ngokususelwa kwizidingo zekhwalithi yemikhiqizo kanye nezimo zazo zokukhiqiza.
Ukunquma ngesandla
Ukuncipha kwencwajana kuyindlela yasendulo yokunquma, okubandakanya ukubhoboza ngesandla nokusika umphetho wenjoloba usebenzisa ama-punches, isikhafu namathuluzi okukhahlela. Ikhwalithi nejubane lemikhiqizo yenjoloba enenhlonipho engahlukahluka kuye kumuntu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubukhulu bejometri yemikhiqizo ngemuva kokuncipha kumele bahlangabezane nezidingo zemidwebo yomkhiqizo, futhi akufanele kube khona ukuklwebheka, ukusikeka, noma ukukhubaza. Ngaphambi kokuncipha, kuyadingeka ukuqonda kahle indawo yokunquma kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe, futhi ukwazi izindlela ezifanele zokuncipha kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwamathuluzi.
Ekwenziweni kwezingxenye zenjoloba, imisebenzi eminingi yokunquma kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza ngesandla. Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa okuphansi kwemisebenzi yokunquma ngesandla, kuvame ukudingekile ukuhlanganisa abantu abaningi ukuze banciphise, ikakhulukazi lapho imisebenzi yokukhiqiza igxiliwe. Lokhu akuhlathi kuthinta kuphela i-oda lomsebenzi kepha futhi kubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo.
Ukuncipha kwemishini
Ukuncipha kwemishini ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi ukubhoboza, ukugaya ngesondo lokugaya, kanye nokunquma okuyindilinga, okulungele imikhiqizo ethile ngezidingo eziphansi zokunemba. Okwamanje kuyindlela yokunquma ethuthukile.
1) Ukuncipha kokubhoboza okwenziwe ngomshini kubandakanya ukusebenzisa umshini wokucindezela kanye ne-punch noma kufe ukuze ususe onqenqemeni lwenjoloba lomkhiqizo. Le ndlela ilungele imikhiqizo kanye nemiphetho yazo enjoloba engabekwa ePunch noma ipuleti yesisekelo yebhodlela, izitsha zenjoloba, njll. Imikhiqizo enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwerabha kanye nobulukhuni obuphansi, indlela yomthelela ivame ukusetshenziselwa Nquma imiphetho, enganciphisa ukungalingani nokudangala ohlangothini olubangelwa ukuqina komkhiqizo ngemuva kokusika. Ngemikhiqizo enokuqukethwe okuphansi kwerabha nobulukhuni obuphezulu, indlela yokusebenzisa isikhunta esinqenqemeni singamukelwa ngqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhoboza kungahlukaniswa kube yi-punching ebandayo kanye nokushaya okushisayo. Ukubhoboza okubandayo kubhekisele ekubhomeni emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, kudinga ingcindezi yokubhoboza ephakeme kanye nekhwalithi engcono yokubhoboza. I-punching eshisayo isho ukubhoboza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, futhi kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuxhumana isikhathi eside nomkhiqizo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, angathinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
2) Ukusika kokusika kwemishini kulungele ukunciphisa imikhiqizo enosayizi omkhulu futhi kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okusika. Umshini ngamunye wokusika ngumshini okhethekile, nemikhiqizo ehlukene sebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukile wokusika. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokuthi ithayi livusene, kukhona imichilo yerabha yobude obuhlukile kuma-vents angaphandle kanye nemigqa yokuphekela phansi kwethayi, edinga ukususwa kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elibunjiwe ngenkathi ithayi lijikeleza.
3) Ukugaya ukugaya okwenziwe ngomshini kusetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yenjoloba enezimbobo zangaphakathi nemibuthano yangaphandle, nokugaya kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ithuluzi lokugaya liyisondo lokugaya elinosayizi othile wezinhlayiyana, futhi ukunemba kokugaya ukugaya kuphansi, kuholele endaweni enolaka kanye nezinhlayiya zesihlabathi ezisele ezisele, ezingathinta umphumela wohlelo lokusebenza.
4) I-Cryogenic deflashing isetshenziselwa imikhiqizo eqondile enezidingo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, ezinjengama-o-rings, izitsha zenjoloba ezincane, njll. Le ndlela ifaka ukupholisa ngokupholisa umkhiqizo ekulweni ne-nitrogen noma iqhwa elomile, bese kufakwa insimbi ngokushesha noma ama-pellets epulasitiki ukuphula nokususa i-flash, uqedela inqubo yokunciphisa.
I-5) Ukuncishiswa kokushisa okushisa okuphansi
6) Ukuncipha kwesigubhu esiphansi Ukwakheka kwesigubhu kuvame ukuba nge-octagonal ukwandisa amandla omthelela emikhiqizweni esesigubhu. Ijubane lesigubhu kufanele lilinganise, futhi ukungezwa kokufakelwa kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Isibonelo, inqubo yokunquma konqenqemeni kwama-plugs enjoloba ama-capacitors we-electrolytic asebenzisa isigubhu sokushisa kwesigubhu.
7) Amazinga okushisa aphansi okushisa, owaziwa nangokuthi i-Oscillating Cryming Trimming: Imikhiqizo oscillate ephethini eliwubuyili ebhokisini eliyindilinga ebhokisini naphakathi kwemikhiqizo kanye nokubika kweqhwa ukuba liwele . Ukuncipha kwamazinga okushisa okushisa okuphansi kungcono kunamazinga okushisa okushisa aphansi, ngamanani aphansi okulimala komkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
8) Amazinga okushisa aphansi okushisa nokudlikiza Isetshenziswa ndawonye kanye nokuhlaselwa ngokususa i-flash kusuka ezimbozweni zomkhiqizo, amakhona, nama-grooves.
Umshini we-cryogenic deflashing
Umshini okhethekile we-cryogenic deflashing ususa ama-burrs ngokusebenzisa i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ukwenza imiphetho yomkhiqizo oqediwe ophansi. Isebenzisa izinhlayiya ezithile eziqandisiwe (pellets) ukususa ngokushesha ama-burrs. Umshini wokuqothula owonakaqhwa unokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kokukhiqizwa, ukuqina kwabasebenzi, ikhwalithi enhle yokuncipha, kanye nezinga eliphakeme le-automation, okwenza lilungele ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezihlanzekile zenjoloba. Iyasebenza kabanzi futhi iye yaba yinqubo evamile yenqubo, ilungele ukususa ama-burrs kusuka kurabha ehlukahlukene, i-silicone, kanye nezingxenye ze-zinc-magnesinum-aluminium-aluminium
Isikhunta esingenabugovu
Kusetshenziswa isikhunta esingenabulungu sokukhiqizwa kwenza umsebenzi wokunciphisa ulula futhi ube lula (ama-burrs angasuswa kalula ngokudwengula, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwesikhunta lubizwa nangokuthi isikhunta sokukhipha izinyembezi). Indlela yokubumba ebunjiwe isusa ngokuphelele inqubo yokunciphisa, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza, yehlisa ukuqina kwabasebenzi, kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza. Inamathemba abanzi wokuthuthuka kepha ayilungele abakhiqizi abanemikhiqizo eguquguqukayo nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-05-2024