Ukusika kuyinqubo evamile ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo yerabha. Izindlela zokusika zifaka phakathi ukusika ngesandla, ukugaya, ukusika, ukusika i-cryogenic, kanye nokwenza isikhunta esingenakukhanya, phakathi kokunye. Abakhiqizi bangakhetha indlela yokusika efanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zekhwalithi yemikhiqizo kanye nezimo zabo zokukhiqiza.
Ukusikwa Ngesandla
Ukusika ngesandla kuyindlela yasendulo yokusika, ehilela ukubhoboza nokusika unqenqema ngerabha ngesandla usebenzisa izibhakela, izikele, namathuluzi okuklwebha. Ikhwalithi kanye nesivinini semikhiqizo yerabha eqoshiwe ngesandla kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubukhulu bejometri yemikhiqizo ngemva kokusika kumele buhlangabezane nezidingo zemidwebo yomkhiqizo, futhi akufanele kube khona imihuzuko, ukusikeka, noma ukuguquka. Ngaphambi kokusika, kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle indawo yokusika kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwazi izindlela zokusika ezifanele kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwamathuluzi.
Ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye zerabha, iningi lemisebenzi yokusika yenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene zokusebenza ngezandla. Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphansi kwemisebenzi yokusika ngesandla, kuvame ukudingeka ukuhlanganisa abantu abaningi ukuze bachebe, ikakhulukazi lapho imisebenzi yokukhiqiza igxile kakhulu. Lokhu akuthinti nje kuphela uhlelo lomsebenzi kodwa futhi kunciphisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo.
Ukusika Okwenziwa Ngemishini
Ukusika ngomshini ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa ukubhoboza, ukugaya ngesondo lokugaya, kanye nokusika i-blade eyindilinga, okufanele imikhiqizo ethile enezidingo eziphansi zokunemba. Njengamanje kuyindlela yokusika ethuthukisiwe.
1) Ukucheba ngomshini kuhilela ukusebenzisa umshini wokucindezela kanye ne-punch noma i-die ukususa unqenqema ngerabha lomkhiqizo. Le ndlela ifanele imikhiqizo kanye nemiphetho yayo yerabha engabekwa epuletini lesisekelo se-punch noma i-die, njengezivalo zamabhodlela, izitsha zerabha, njll. Emikhiqizweni enokuqukethwe kwerabha okuphezulu kanye nokuqina okuphansi, indlela yokuthinta ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusika imiphetho, okunganciphisa ukungalingani kanye nokucindezeleka kobuso obuseceleni okubangelwa ukuqina komkhiqizo ngemva kokusika. Emikhiqizweni enokuqukethwe kwerabha okuphansi kanye nokuqina okuphezulu, indlela yokusebenzisa isikhunta somphetho wokusika ingathathwa ngqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushaya kungahlukaniswa ngokushaya okubandayo kanye nokushaya okushisayo. Ukushaya okubandayo kubhekisela ekushayeni ekushiseni kwegumbi, okudinga ingcindezi ephezulu yokushaya kanye nekhwalithi engcono yokushaya. Ukushaya okushisayo kubhekisela ekushayeni ekushiseni okuphezulu, futhi kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuxhumana isikhathi eside nomkhiqizo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okungathinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
2) Ukusika ngomshini kufanelekile ekusikeni imikhiqizo emikhulu futhi kusebenzisa amathuluzi okusika. Umshini ngamunye wokusika uwumshini okhethekile, futhi imikhiqizo ehlukene isebenzisa amathuluzi okusika ahlukene. Isibonelo, ngemva kokuba ithayi selivundisiwe, kuba nemicu yerabha enobude obuhlukene emithonjeni yomoya engaphezulu kanye nemigqa yokukhipha umoya yethayi, okudingeka isuswe kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elinomgodi ngenkathi ithayi lijikeleza.
3) Ukusika ngomshini kusetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yerabha enezimbobo zangaphakathi nezindilinga zangaphandle, futhi ukugaya kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ithuluzi lokugaya liyisondo lokugaya elinosayizi othile wezinhlayiya, futhi ukunemba kokusika ngomshini kuphansi, okuholela endaweni ebukhali kanye nezinhlayiya zesihlabathi ezingase zisale, okungathinta umphumela wokusetshenziswa.
4) I-Cryogenic deflashing isetshenziselwa imikhiqizo enembile enezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu yokusika, njenge-O-rings, izitsha zerabha ezincane, njll. Le ndlela ihilela ukupholisa umkhiqizo ngokushesha ube yizinga lokushisa elibuthakathaka kusetshenziswa i-nitrogen ewuketshezi noma iqhwa elomile, bese ufaka ngokushesha ama-pellet ensimbi noma epulasitiki ukuze uphule futhi ususe i-flash, uqedele inqubo yokusika.
5) Ukusika amabhulashi okushisa okuphansi: Kuhilela ukusebenzisa amabhulashi amabili e-nylon azungeza i-axis evundlile ukuze asuse umphetho werabha wemikhiqizo yerabha eqandisiwe.
6) Ukusika izigubhu ngokushisa okuphansi: Lena yindlela yokuqala yokusika i-cryogenic, kusetshenziswa amandla okushaya akhiqizwa yigubhu elijikelezayo kanye nokungqubuzana phakathi kwemikhiqizo ukuze kuqhekeke futhi kususwe i-flash emikhiqizweni eqandisiwe ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elincibilikayo. Ukuma kwesigubhu ngokuvamile kungama-octagonal ukwandisa amandla okushaya emikhiqizweni esigubhini. Ijubane lesigubhu kufanele libe lilinganiselwe, futhi ukungezwa kwezinto ezisusa ukuvuvukala kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Isibonelo, indlela yokusika emaphethelweni amapulaki erabha yama-capacitor e-electrolytic isebenzisa ukusika izigubhu ngokushisa okuphansi.
7) Ukusika okuguquguqukayo okushisa okuphansi, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukusika okuguquguqukayo okukhanyayo: Imikhiqizo iyashintshashintsha ngendlela ejikelezayo ebhokisini lokuvala eliyindilinga, okuholela ekuthintekeni okukhulu phakathi kwemikhiqizo naphakathi kwemikhiqizo kanye nokuklwebheka, okubangela ukuthi i-flash eqandisiwe iwe. Ukusika okuguquguqukayo okushisa okuphansi kungcono kunokusika izigubhu okushisa okuphansi, ngamazinga omonakalo aphansi womkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
8) Ukusika okushukumisayo nokudlidliza okushisa okuphansi: Kufanelekile emikhiqizweni emincane noma emincane noma emikhiqizweni yerabha ye-silicone encane ecebile ngama-skeleton ensimbi. Isetshenziswa kanye nezisusa ukususa i-flash ezimbobeni zomkhiqizo, emakhoneni, nasezimbotsheni.
Umshini Wokuhlanza I-Cryogenic
Umshini okhethekile wokususa ama-cryogenic deflashing ususa ama-burrs ngokusebenzisa i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ukuze wenze imiphetho yomkhiqizo oqediwe iqhekeke emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Usebenzisa izinhlayiya ezithile eziqandisiwe (ama-pellets) ukususa ama-burrs ngokushesha. Umshini wokusika umphetho oqandisiwe usebenza kahle kakhulu, unamandla aphansi okusebenza, ikhwalithi enhle yokusika, kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, okwenza ufaneleke kakhulu ezingxenyeni zerabha ezihlanzekile. Usebenza kabanzi futhi usuyindinganiso yenqubo evamile, efanelekela ukususa ama-burrs ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zerabha, i-silicone, kanye ne-zinc-magnesium-aluminium alloy.
Isikhunta esingenamthungo
Ukusebenzisa izikhunta ezingenama-burr ekukhiqizeni kwenza umsebenzi wokusika ube lula futhi ube lula (izikhunta zingasuswa kalula ngokudabula, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwesikhunta lubizwa nangokuthi isikhunta esidabula). Indlela yokwenza isikhunta engenama-burr iqeda ngokuphelele inqubo yokusika, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza komkhiqizo, inciphisa ukuqina kwabasebenzi, kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza. Inamathuba amaningi okuthuthukiswa kodwa ayifanele abakhiqizi abanemikhiqizo eguquguqukayo nehlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-05-2024
